Will orthoptists be replaced by AI?

Updated

Orthoptists score 39 out of 100 for AI exposure. AI helps with 56% of their task time, and they stay in charge. AI can do another 6%. 38% needs a person.

  • 6% AI can do it
  • 56% AI helps
  • 38% Needs a person
390100

Moderate exposure

Higher than 51% of the 923 jobs we scored.

Task by task

We graded 16 tasks, most exposed first. AI can do 1 of them, helps with 9 and leaves 6 to people.

TaskAI exposure
Prepare diagnostic or treatment reports for other medical practitioners or therapists. AI can draft reports from notes; clinician reviews and signs.70% AI can do it
Present or publish scientific papers. AI drafts manuscripts and figures quickly; author judgement stays central.60% AI helps
Interpret clinical or diagnostic test results. AI can read and summarize results; clinician confirms meaning.55% AI helps
Provide instructions to patients or family members concerning diagnoses or treatment plans. AI can draft clear instructions, but delivery needs human explanation.45% AI helps
Develop nonsurgical treatment plans for patients with conditions such as strabismus, nystagmus, and other visual disorders. AI can draft plan options from findings; clinician approves treatment.45% AI helps
Refer patients to ophthalmic surgeons or other physicians. AI drafts referral letters, but referral decisions need clinical judgement.40% AI helps
Provide training related to clinical methods or orthoptics to students, resident physicians, or other health professionals. AI can build course material; teaching and supervision stay human.35% AI helps
Participate in clinical research projects. AI helps with data analysis and protocols; patient contact stays human.35% AI helps
Evaluate, diagnose, or treat disorders of the visual system with an emphasis on binocular vision or abnormal eye movements. AI aids reasoning, but clinical exam and treatment stay hands on.30% AI helps
Collaborate with ophthalmologists, optometrists, or other specialists in the diagnosis, treatment, or management of conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal diseases. Case discussions are live, though AI can prepare summaries beforehand.25% AI helps
Show the other 6 tasks
TaskAI exposure
Examine patients with problems related to ocular motility, binocular vision, amblyopia, or strabismus. Hands on eye motility exams need live patient contact.15% Needs a person
Provide nonsurgical interventions, including corrective lenses, patches, drops, fusion exercises, or stereograms, to treat conditions such as strabismus, heterophoria, and convergence insufficiency. Dispensing lenses, patches and drops is physical, in person work.15% Needs a person
Develop or use special test and communication techniques to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of children or patients with disabilities. Adapting tests for young or disabled patients needs hands on skill.15% Needs a person
Perform vision screening of children in schools or community health centers. On site screening of children needs in person testing and equipment.15% Needs a person
Perform diagnostic tests or measurements, such as motor testing, visual acuity testing, lensometry, retinoscopy, and color vision testing. Motor, acuity and retinoscopy tests need hands on equipment use.12% Needs a person
Assist ophthalmologists in diagnostic ophthalmic procedures, such as ultrasonography, fundus photography, and tonometry. Ultrasound, fundus photography and tonometry need hands on operation.12% Needs a person

How orthoptists compare

All jobs (923)

Healthcare practitioners and technical (89)

The dark line is orthoptists, at 39. Each dot is a score, and darker dots mean more jobs share it. The short marks are the averages, 37 for all jobs and 34 for healthcare practitioners and technical.

Pay and outlook in the US

Median pay
$115,210 a year, May 2025
People employed
14,315 in the US, May 2025
Projected change in jobs
+5.5% from 2024 to 2034

Skills to build

  • Run binocular vision tests with CAVT and HTS Vision CVS2
  • Write treatment plans in MAX Systems Max-Gold Medical Clinic Software
  • Interpret motility and acuity results before signing reports
  • Hold hands-on testing skills for strabismus and nystagmus patients
  • Present clinical findings in Microsoft PowerPoint for referring doctors

Safer roles nearby

5 related jobs with lower scores.

Questions about orthoptists and AI

Will AI replace orthoptists?

Partly. About 3 in 10 working hours go to tasks AI can already do, mostly preparing diagnostic reports for other practitioners and interpreting clinical test results. Hands-on testing of eye movement, binocular vision and amblyopia stays with orthoptists because it needs a person and equipment in the room with the patient.

Which orthoptist tasks is AI taking over?

Report writing and results summaries. Preparing diagnostic or treatment reports for other practitioners has an exposure score of 70, so AI can draft them from notes. Interpreting test results, scored 55, can be read and summarized by AI, with the orthoptist confirming what the findings mean.

Which orthoptist tasks stay human?

Hands-on testing and patient-facing care. Performing motor, acuity and retinoscopy tests scores 12 on exposure, because the work needs equipment operated manually. Examining ocular motility and binocular vision scores 15, since it needs live patient contact. Vision screening of children in schools also stays with people.

How can orthoptists stay valuable as AI spreads?

Keep the hands-on exam and check every AI draft. Run binocular and motility tests on CAVT and HTS Vision CVS2 yourself, then review AI-drafted reports in Microsoft Word before signing. Adapt tests for young or disabled patients, and explain treatment plans to families face to face.

Next steps for orthoptists

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